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推廣網站開發,包含 Laravel 和 Kotlin 後端撰寫、自動化測試、讀書心得等。Taiwan Kotlin User Group 管理員。

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Hi, here’s your problem today. This problem was recently asked by Google:

Given a singly-linked list, reverse the list. This can be done iteratively or recursively. Can you get both solutions?

Example:

Input: 4 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1 -> 0 -> NULL
Output: 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> NULL
class ListNode(object):
  def __init__(self, x):
    self.val = x
    self.next = None
  
  # Function to print the list
  def printList(self):
    node = self
    output = '' 
    while node != None:
      output += str(node.val)
      output += " "
      node = node.next
    print(output)

  # Iterative Solution
  def reverseIteratively(self, head):
    # Implement this.

  # Recursive Solution      
  def reverseRecursively(self, head):
    # Implement this.

# Test Program
# Initialize the test list: 
testHead = ListNode(4)
node1 = ListNode(3)
testHead.next = node1
node2 = ListNode(2)
node1.next = node2
node3 = ListNode(1)
node2.next = node3
testTail = ListNode(0)
node3.next = testTail

print("Initial list: ")
testHead.printList()
# 4 3 2 1 0
testHead.reverseIteratively(testHead)
#testHead.reverseRecursively(testHead)
print("List after reversal: ")
testTail.printList()
# 0 1 2 3 4